\ Copyright (c) 2016 Thomas Pornin \ \ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining \ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the \ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including \ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, \ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to \ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to \ the following conditions: \ \ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be \ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. \ \ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, \ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF \ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND \ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS \ BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN \ ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN \ CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE \ SOFTWARE. \ ======================================================================= \ This file contains code which is common to all engines that do some \ ASN.1 decoding. It should not be compiled on its own, but only along \ with another file (e.g. x509_minimal.t0) which uses it. \ \ Users must define several things: \ \ -- In the preamble, a macro called "CTX" that evaluates to the current \ context structure. \ \ -- In the preamble, a macro called "CONTEXT_NAME" that evaluates to the \ context structure type. This will be invoked during compilation. \ \ -- A word called "read8-low" ( -- x ) that reads the next byte, or -1 \ if the input buffer is empty. That word is usually written in C. \ \ -- A word called "read-blob-inner" ( addr len -- addr len ) that is \ the multi-byte version of read8-low. \ \ -- A word called "skip-remaining-inner" ( lim -- lim ) which reads but \ drops some input bytes. preamble { #include "inner.h" } \ Read next source character, skipping blanks. : skip-blanks begin char dup 32 > if ret then drop again ; : fail-oid "Invalid OID" puts cr exitvm ; \ Read a decimal integer, followed by either a dot or whitespace. \ Note: this does not check for overflows. : parse-number ( -- val nextchar ) char decval begin char dup dup `. = swap 32 <= or if ret then decval swap 10 * + again ; \ Encode a number in unsigned 7E format. : encode7E ( val -- ) 0 encode7E-inner ; : encode7E-inner ( val eb -- ) swap dup 0x7F > if dup 7 u>> 0x80 encode7E-inner 0x7F and then or data-add8 ; \ Decode an OID from source, and encode it. First byte is length, \ followed by encoded ASN.1 DER value. The OID is encoded in the \ current data block. : OID \ Get current data address, and push a 0 for length. current-data 0 data-add8 \ Skip blanks and get first digit, which must be 0, 1 or 2. skip-blanks decval dup 2 > if fail-oid then 40 * \ Next character must be a dot. char `. <> if fail-oid then \ Second group must be one or two digits. parse-number { nextchar } dup 40 >= if fail-oid then + encode7E \ While next character is a dot, keep encoding numbers. begin nextchar `. = while parse-number >nextchar encode7E repeat \ Write back length in the first byte. dup current-data swap - 1- swap data-set8 ; immediate \ Define a new data word for an encoded OID. The OID is read from the \ source. : OID: new-data-block next-word define-data-word postpone OID ; \ Define a word that evaluates to the address of a field within the \ context. : addr: next-word { field } "addr-" field + 0 1 define-word 0 8191 "offsetof(CONTEXT_NAME, " field + ")" + make-CX postpone literal postpone ; ; addr: pad \ Define a word that evaluates to an error code through a macro name. : err: next-word { name } name 0 1 define-word 0 63 "BR_" name + make-CX postpone literal postpone ; ; err: ERR_X509_INVALID_VALUE err: ERR_X509_TRUNCATED err: ERR_X509_EMPTY_CHAIN err: ERR_X509_INNER_TRUNC err: ERR_X509_BAD_TAG_CLASS err: ERR_X509_BAD_TAG_VALUE err: ERR_X509_INDEFINITE_LENGTH err: ERR_X509_EXTRA_ELEMENT err: ERR_X509_UNEXPECTED err: ERR_X509_NOT_CONSTRUCTED err: ERR_X509_NOT_PRIMITIVE err: ERR_X509_PARTIAL_BYTE err: ERR_X509_BAD_BOOLEAN err: ERR_X509_OVERFLOW err: ERR_X509_BAD_DN err: ERR_X509_BAD_TIME err: ERR_X509_UNSUPPORTED err: ERR_X509_LIMIT_EXCEEDED err: ERR_X509_WRONG_KEY_TYPE err: ERR_X509_BAD_SIGNATURE err: ERR_X509_EXPIRED err: ERR_X509_DN_MISMATCH err: ERR_X509_BAD_SERVER_NAME err: ERR_X509_CRITICAL_EXTENSION err: ERR_X509_NOT_CA err: ERR_X509_FORBIDDEN_KEY_USAGE err: ERR_X509_WEAK_PUBLIC_KEY : KEYTYPE_RSA CX 0 15 { BR_KEYTYPE_RSA } ; : KEYTYPE_EC CX 0 15 { BR_KEYTYPE_EC } ; cc: fail ( err -- ! ) { CTX->err = T0_POPi(); T0_CO(); } \ Read one byte from the stream. : read8-nc ( -- x ) begin read8-low dup 0 >= if ret then drop co again ; \ Read one byte, enforcing current read limit. : read8 ( lim -- lim x ) dup ifnot ERR_X509_INNER_TRUNC fail then 1- read8-nc ; \ Read a 16-bit value, big-endian encoding. : read16be ( lim -- lim x ) read8 8 << swap read8 rot + ; \ Read a 16-bit value, little-endian encoding. : read16le ( lim -- lim x ) read8 swap read8 8 << rot + ; \ Read all bytes from the current element, then close it (i.e. drop the \ limit). Destination address is an offset within the context. : read-blob ( lim addr -- ) swap begin dup while read-blob-inner dup if co then repeat 2drop ; \ Skip remaining bytes in the current structure, but do not close it \ (thus, this leaves the value 0 on the stack). : skip-remaining ( lim -- lim ) begin dup while skip-remaining-inner dup if co then repeat ; : skip-remaining-inner ( lim -- lim ) 0 over read-blob-inner -rot 2drop ; cc: set8 ( val addr -- ) { uint32_t addr = T0_POP(); *((unsigned char *)CTX + addr) = (unsigned char)T0_POP(); } cc: set16 ( val addr -- ) { uint32_t addr = T0_POP(); *(uint16_t *)(void *)((unsigned char *)CTX + addr) = T0_POP(); } cc: set32 ( val addr -- ) { uint32_t addr = T0_POP(); *(uint32_t *)(void *)((unsigned char *)CTX + addr) = T0_POP(); } cc: get8 ( addr -- val ) { uint32_t addr = T0_POP(); T0_PUSH(*((unsigned char *)CTX + addr)); } cc: get16 ( addr -- val ) { uint32_t addr = T0_POP(); T0_PUSH(*(uint16_t *)(void *)((unsigned char *)CTX + addr)); } cc: get32 ( addr -- val ) { uint32_t addr = T0_POP(); T0_PUSH(*(uint32_t *)(void *)((unsigned char *)CTX + addr)); } \ Read an ASN.1 tag. This function returns the "constructed" status \ and the tag value. The constructed status is a boolean (-1 for \ constructed, 0 for primitive). The tag value is either 0 to 31 for \ a universal tag, or 32+x for a contextual tag of value x. Tag classes \ "application" and "private" are rejected. Universal tags beyond 30 \ are rejected. Contextual tags beyond 30 are rejected. Thus, accepted \ tags will necessarily fit on exactly one byte. This does not support \ the whole of ASN.1/BER, but is sufficient for certificate parsing. : read-tag ( lim -- lim constructed value ) read8 { fb } \ Constructed flag is bit 5. fb 5 >> 0x01 and neg \ Class is in bits 6 and 7. Accepted classes are 00 (universal) \ and 10 (context). We check that bit 6 is 0, and shift back \ bit 7 so that we get 0 (universal) or 32 (context). fb 6 >> dup 0x01 and if ERR_X509_BAD_TAG_CLASS fail then 4 << \ Tag value is in bits 0..4. If the value is 31, then this is \ an extended tag, encoded over subsequent bytes, and we do \ not support that. fb 0x1F and dup 0x1F = if ERR_X509_BAD_TAG_VALUE fail then + ; \ Read a tag, but only if not at the end of the current object. If there \ is no room for another element (limit is zero), then this will push a \ synthetic "no tag" value (primitive, with value -1). : read-tag-or-end ( lim -- lim constructed value ) dup ifnot 0 -1 ret then read-tag ; \ Compare the read tag with the provided value. If equal, then the \ element is skipped, and a new tag is read (or end of object). : iftag-skip ( lim constructed value ref -- lim constructed value ) over = if 2drop read-length-open-elt skip-close-elt read-tag-or-end then ; \ Read an ASN.1 length. This supports only definite lengths (theoretically, \ certificates may use an indefinite length for the outer structure, using \ DER only in the TBS, but this never happens in practice, except in a \ single example certificate from 15 years ago that also fails to decode \ properly for other reasons). : read-length ( lim -- lim length ) read8 \ Lengths in 0x00..0x7F get encoded as a single byte. dup 0x80 < if ret then \ If the byte is 0x80 then this is an indefinite length, and we \ do not support that. 0x80 - dup ifnot ERR_X509_INDEFINITE_LENGTH fail then \ Masking out bit 7, this yields the number of bytes over which \ the value is encoded. Since the total certificate length must \ fit over 3 bytes (this is a consequence of SSL/TLS message \ format), we can reject big lengths and keep the length in a \ single integer. { n } 0 begin n 0 > while n 1- >n dup 0x7FFFFF > if ERR_X509_INNER_TRUNC fail then 8 << swap read8 rot + repeat ; \ Open a sub-structure. This subtracts the length from the limit, and \ pushes the length back as new limit. : open-elt ( lim length -- lim_outer lim_inner ) dup2 < if ERR_X509_INNER_TRUNC fail then dup { len } - len ; \ Read a length and open the value as a sub-structure. : read-length-open-elt ( lim -- lim_outer lim_inner ) read-length open-elt ; \ Close a sub-structure. This verifies that there is no remaining \ element to read. : close-elt ( lim -- ) if ERR_X509_EXTRA_ELEMENT fail then ; \ Skip remaining bytes in the current structure, then close it. : skip-close-elt ( lim -- ) skip-remaining drop ; \ Read a length and then skip the value. : read-length-skip ( lim -- lim ) read-length-open-elt skip-close-elt ; \ Check that a given tag is constructed and has the expected value. : check-tag-constructed ( constructed value refvalue -- ) = ifnot ERR_X509_UNEXPECTED fail then check-constructed ; \ Check that the top value is true; report a "not constructed" \ error otherwise. : check-constructed ( constructed -- ) ifnot ERR_X509_NOT_CONSTRUCTED fail then ; \ Check that a given tag is primitive and has the expected value. : check-tag-primitive ( constructed value refvalue -- ) = ifnot ERR_X509_UNEXPECTED fail then check-primitive ; \ Check that the top value is true; report a "not primitive" \ error otherwise. : check-primitive ( constructed -- ) if ERR_X509_NOT_PRIMITIVE fail then ; \ Check that the tag is for a constructed SEQUENCE. : check-sequence ( constructed value -- ) 0x10 check-tag-constructed ; \ Read a tag, check that it is for a constructed SEQUENCE, and open \ it as a sub-element. : read-sequence-open ( lim -- lim_outer lim_inner ) read-tag check-sequence read-length-open-elt ; \ Read the next element as a BIT STRING with no ignore bits, and open \ it as a sub-element. : read-bits-open ( lim -- lim_outer lim_inner ) read-tag 0x03 check-tag-primitive read-length-open-elt read8 if ERR_X509_PARTIAL_BYTE fail then ; OID: rsaEncryption 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1 OID: sha1WithRSAEncryption 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 OID: sha224WithRSAEncryption 1.2.840.113549.1.1.14 OID: sha256WithRSAEncryption 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11 OID: sha384WithRSAEncryption 1.2.840.113549.1.1.12 OID: sha512WithRSAEncryption 1.2.840.113549.1.1.13 OID: id-sha1 1.3.14.3.2.26 OID: id-sha224 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.4 OID: id-sha256 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1 OID: id-sha384 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.2 OID: id-sha512 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.3 OID: id-ecPublicKey 1.2.840.10045.2.1 OID: ansix9p256r1 1.2.840.10045.3.1.7 OID: ansix9p384r1 1.3.132.0.34 OID: ansix9p521r1 1.3.132.0.35 OID: ecdsa-with-SHA1 1.2.840.10045.4.1 OID: ecdsa-with-SHA224 1.2.840.10045.4.3.1 OID: ecdsa-with-SHA256 1.2.840.10045.4.3.2 OID: ecdsa-with-SHA384 1.2.840.10045.4.3.3 OID: ecdsa-with-SHA512 1.2.840.10045.4.3.4 OID: id-at-commonName 2.5.4.3 \ Read a "small value". This assumes that the tag has just been read \ and processed, but not the length. The first pad byte is set to the \ value length; the encoded value itself follows. If the value length \ exceeds 255 bytes, then a single 0 is written in the pad, and this \ method returns false (0). Otherwise, it returns true (-1). \ Either way, the element is fully read. : read-small-value ( lim -- lim bool ) read-length-open-elt dup 255 > if skip-close-elt 0 addr-pad set8 0 ret then dup addr-pad set8 addr-pad 1+ read-blob -1 ; \ Read an OID as a "small value" (tag, length and value). A boolean \ value is returned, which is true (-1) if the OID value fits on the pad, \ false (0) otherwise. : read-OID ( lim -- lim bool ) read-tag 0x06 check-tag-primitive read-small-value ; \ Read a UTF-8 code point. On error, return 0. Reading a code point of \ value 0 is considered to be an error. : read-UTF8 ( lim -- lim val ) read8 choice dup 0x80 < uf ret enduf dup 0xC0 < uf drop 0 ret enduf dup 0xE0 < uf 0x1F and 1 read-UTF8-next 0x80 0x7FF enduf dup 0xF0 < uf 0x0F and 2 read-UTF8-next 0x800 0xFFFF enduf dup 0xF8 < uf 0x07 and 3 read-UTF8-next 0x10000 0x10FFFF enduf drop 0 ret endchoice between? ifnot drop 0 then ; \ Read n subsequent bytes to complete the provided first byte. The final \ value is -1 on error, or the code point numerical value. The final \ value is duplicated. : read-UTF8-next ( lim val n -- lim val val ) begin dup while -rot read-UTF8-chunk rot 1- repeat drop dup ; \ Read one byte, that should be a trailing UTF-8 byte, and complement the \ current value. On error, value is set to -1. : read-UTF8-chunk ( lim val -- lim val ) swap \ If we are at the end of the value, report an error but don't fail. dup ifnot 2drop 0 -1 ret then read8 rot dup 0< if swap drop ret then 6 << swap dup 6 >> 2 <> if 2drop -1 ret then 0x3F and + ; : high-surrogate? ( x -- x bool ) dup 0xD800 0xDBFF between? ; : low-surrogate? ( x -- x bool ) dup 0xDC00 0xDFFF between? ; : assemble-surrogate-pair ( hi lim lo -- lim val ) low-surrogate? ifnot rot 2drop 0 ret then rot 10 << + 0x35FDC00 - ; \ Read a UTF-16 code point (big-endian). Returned value is 0 on error. : read-UTF16BE ( lim -- lim val ) read16be choice high-surrogate? uf swap dup ifnot 2drop 0 0 ret then read16be assemble-surrogate-pair enduf low-surrogate? uf drop 0 enduf endchoice ; \ Read a UTF-16 code point (little-endian). Returned value is 0 on error. : read-UTF16LE ( lim -- lim val ) read16le choice high-surrogate? uf swap dup ifnot 2drop 0 0 ret then read16le assemble-surrogate-pair enduf low-surrogate? uf drop 0 enduf endchoice ; \ Add byte to current pad value. Offset is updated, or set to 0 on error. : pad-append ( off val -- off ) over dup 0= swap 256 >= or if 2drop 0 ret then over addr-pad + set8 1+ ; \ Add UTF-8 chunk byte to the pad. The 'nn' parameter is the shift count. : pad-append-UTF8-chunk ( off val nn -- off ) >> 0x3F and 0x80 or pad-append ; \ Test whether a code point is invalid when encoding. This rejects the \ 66 noncharacters, and also the surrogate range; this function does NOT \ check that the value is in the 0..10FFFF range. : valid-unicode? ( val -- bool ) dup 0xFDD0 0xFDEF between? if drop 0 ret then dup 0xD800 0xDFFF between? if drop 0 ret then 0xFFFF and 0xFFFE < ; \ Encode a code point in UTF-8. Offset is in the pad; it is updated, or \ set to 0 on error. Leading BOM are ignored. : encode-UTF8 ( val off -- off ) \ Skip leading BOM (U+FEFF when off is 1). dup2 1 = swap 0xFEFF = and if swap drop ret then swap dup { val } dup valid-unicode? ifnot 2drop 0 ret then choice dup 0x80 < uf pad-append enduf dup 0x800 < uf 6 >> 0xC0 or pad-append val 0 pad-append-UTF8-chunk enduf dup 0xFFFF < uf 12 >> 0xE0 or pad-append val 6 pad-append-UTF8-chunk val 0 pad-append-UTF8-chunk enduf 18 >> 0xF0 or pad-append val 12 pad-append-UTF8-chunk val 6 pad-append-UTF8-chunk val 0 pad-append-UTF8-chunk endchoice ; \ Read a string value into the pad; this function checks that the source \ characters are UTF-8 and non-zero. The string length (in bytes) is \ written in the first pad byte. Returned value is true (-1) on success, \ false (0) on error. : read-value-UTF8 ( lim -- lim bool ) read-length-open-elt 1 { off } begin dup while read-UTF8 dup ifnot drop skip-close-elt 0 ret then off encode-UTF8 >off repeat drop off dup ifnot ret then 1- addr-pad set8 -1 ; \ Decode a UTF-16 string into the pad. The string is converted to UTF-8, \ and the length is written in the first pad byte. A leading BOM is \ honoured (big-endian is assumed if there is no BOM). A code point of \ value 0 is an error. Returned value is true (-1) on success, false (0) \ on error. : read-value-UTF16 ( lim -- lim bool ) read-length-open-elt dup ifnot addr-pad set8 -1 ret then 1 { off } read-UTF16BE dup 0xFFFE = if \ Leading BOM, and indicates little-endian. drop begin dup while read-UTF16LE dup ifnot drop skip-close-elt 0 ret then off encode-UTF8 >off repeat else dup ifnot drop skip-close-elt 0 ret then \ Big-endian BOM, or no BOM. begin off encode-UTF8 >off dup while read-UTF16BE dup ifnot drop skip-close-elt 0 ret then repeat then drop off dup ifnot ret then 1- addr-pad set8 -1 ; \ Decode a latin-1 string into the pad. The string is converted to UTF-8, \ and the length is written in the first pad byte. A source byte of \ value 0 is an error. Returned value is true (-1) on success, false (0) \ on error. : read-value-latin1 ( lim -- lim bool ) read-length-open-elt 1 { off } begin dup while read8 dup ifnot drop skip-close-elt 0 ret then off encode-UTF8 >off repeat drop off dup ifnot ret then 1- addr-pad set8 -1 ; \ Read a value and interpret it as an INTEGER or ENUMERATED value. If \ the integer value does not fit on an unsigned 32-bit value, an error \ is reported. This function assumes that the tag has just been read \ and processed, but not the length. : read-small-int-value ( lim -- lim x ) read-length-open-elt dup ifnot ERR_X509_OVERFLOW fail then read8 dup 0x80 >= if ERR_X509_OVERFLOW fail then { x } begin dup while read8 x dup 0xFFFFFF >= if ERR_X509_OVERFLOW fail then 8 << + >x repeat drop x ; \ Compare the OID in the pad with an OID in the constant data block. \ Returned value is -1 on equality, 0 otherwise. cc: eqOID ( addrConst -- bool ) { const unsigned char *a2 = &t0_datablock[T0_POP()]; const unsigned char *a1 = &CTX->pad[0]; size_t len = a1[0]; int x; if (len == a2[0]) { x = -(memcmp(a1 + 1, a2 + 1, len) == 0); } else { x = 0; } T0_PUSH((uint32_t)x); } \ Compare two blobs in the context. Returned value is -1 on equality, 0 \ otherwise. cc: eqblob ( addr1 addr2 len -- bool ) { size_t len = T0_POP(); const unsigned char *a2 = (const unsigned char *)CTX + T0_POP(); const unsigned char *a1 = (const unsigned char *)CTX + T0_POP(); T0_PUSHi(-(memcmp(a1, a2, len) == 0)); } \ Check that a value is in a given range (inclusive). : between? ( x min max -- bool ) { min max } dup min >= swap max <= and ; \ Convert the provided byte value into a number in the 0..9 range, \ assuming that it is an ASCII digit. A non-digit triggers an error \ (a "bad time" error since this is used in date/time decoding). : digit-dec ( char -- value ) `0 - dup 0 9 between? ifnot ERR_X509_BAD_TIME fail then ; \ Read two ASCII digits and return the value in the 0..99 range. An \ error is reported if the characters are not ASCII digits. : read-dec2 ( lim -- lim x ) read8 digit-dec 10 * { x } read8 digit-dec x + ; \ Read two ASCII digits and check that the value is in the provided \ range (inclusive). : read-dec2-range ( lim min max -- lim x ) { min max } read-dec2 dup min max between? ifnot ERR_X509_BAD_TIME fail then ; \ Maximum days in a month and accumulated day count. Each \ 16-bit value contains the month day count in its lower 5 bits. The first \ 12 values are for a normal year, the other 12 for a leap year. data: month-to-days hexb| 001F 03FC 077F 0B5E 0F1F 12FE 16BF 1A9F 1E7E 223F 261E 29DF | hexb| 001F 03FD 079F 0B7E 0F3F 131E 16DF 1ABF 1E9E 225F 263E 29FF | \ Read a date (UTCTime or GeneralizedTime). The date value is converted \ to a day count and a second count. The day count starts at 0 for \ January 1st, 0 AD (that's they year before 1 AD, also known as 1 BC) \ in a proleptic Gregorian calendar (i.e. Gregorian rules are assumed to \ extend indefinitely in the past). The second count is between 0 and \ 86400 (inclusive, in case of a leap second). : read-date ( lim -- lim days seconds ) \ Read tag; must be UTCTime or GeneralizedTime. Year count is \ 4 digits with GeneralizedTime, 2 digits with UTCTime. read-tag dup 0x17 0x18 between? ifnot ERR_X509_BAD_TIME fail then 0x18 = { y4d } check-primitive read-length-open-elt \ We compute the days and seconds counts during decoding, in \ order to minimize the number of needed temporary variables. { ; days seconds x } \ Year is 4-digit with GeneralizedTime. With UTCTime, the year \ is in the 1950..2049 range, and only the last two digits are \ present in the encoding. read-dec2 y4d if 100 * >x read-dec2 x + else dup 50 < if 100 + then 1900 + then >x x 365 * x 3 + 4 / + x 99 + 100 / - x 399 + 400 / + >days \ Month is 1..12. Number of days in a months depend on the \ month and on the year (year count is in x at that point). 1 12 read-dec2-range 1- 1 << x 4 % 0= x 100 % 0<> x 400 % 0= or and if 24 + then month-to-days + data-get16 dup 5 >> days + >days 0x1F and \ Day. At this point, the TOS contains the maximum day count for \ the current month. 1 swap read-dec2-range days + 1- >days \ Hour, minute and seconds. Count of seconds is allowed to go to \ 60 in case of leap seconds (in practice, leap seconds really \ occur only at the very end of the day, so this computation is \ exact for a real leap second, and a spurious leap second only \ implies a one-second shift that we can ignore). 0 23 read-dec2-range 3600 * >seconds 0 59 read-dec2-range 60 * seconds + >seconds 0 60 read-dec2-range seconds + >seconds \ At this point, we may have fractional seconds. This should \ happen only with GeneralizedTime, but we accept it for UTCTime \ too (and, anyway, we ignore these fractional seconds). read8 dup `. = if drop begin read8 dup `0 `9 between? while drop repeat then \ The time zone should be 'Z', not followed by anything. Other \ time zone indications are not DER and thus not supposed to \ appear in certificates. `Z <> if ERR_X509_BAD_TIME fail then close-elt days seconds ; \ Read an INTEGER (tag, length and value). The INTEGER is supposed to be \ positive; its unsigned big-endian encoding is stored in the provided \ in-context buffer. Returned value is the decoded length. If the integer \ did not fit, or the value is negative, then an error is reported. : read-integer ( lim addr len -- lim dlen ) rot read-tag 0x02 check-tag-primitive -rot read-integer-next ; \ Identical to read-integer, but the tag has already been read and checked. : read-integer-next ( lim addr len -- lim dlen ) dup { addr len origlen } read-length-open-elt \ Read first byte; sign bit must be 0. read8 dup 0x80 >= if ERR_X509_OVERFLOW fail then \ Skip leading bytes of value 0. If there are only bytes of \ value 0, then return. begin dup 0 = while drop dup ifnot drop 0 ret then read8 repeat \ At that point, we have the first non-zero byte on the stack. begin len dup ifnot ERR_X509_LIMIT_EXCEEDED fail then 1- >len addr set8 addr 1+ >addr dup while read8 repeat drop origlen len - ; \ Read a BOOLEAN value. This should be called immediately after reading \ the tag. : read-boolean ( lim constructed value -- lim bool ) 0x01 check-tag-primitive read-length 1 <> if ERR_X509_BAD_BOOLEAN fail then read8 0<> ; \ Identify an elliptic curve: read the OID, then check it against the \ known curve OID. : read-curve-ID ( lim -- lim curve ) read-OID ifnot ERR_X509_UNSUPPORTED fail then choice ansix9p256r1 eqOID uf 23 enduf ansix9p384r1 eqOID uf 24 enduf ansix9p521r1 eqOID uf 25 enduf ERR_X509_UNSUPPORTED fail endchoice ; \ A convenient debug word: print the current data stack contents. cc: DEBUG ( -- ) { extern int printf(const char *fmt, ...); uint32_t *p; printf("dp_stack[0]; p != dp; p ++) { printf(" %lu", (unsigned long)*p); } printf(" >\n"); }