#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
+#include "bearssl_block.h"
+
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
* no currently known security penalty for exceeding the NIST limits,
* and, in any case, HMAC_DRBG usage in implementing SSL/TLS always
* stays much below these thresholds.
+ *
+ *
+ * ## AESCTR_DRBG
+ *
+ * AESCTR_DRBG is a custom PRNG based on AES-128 in CTR mode. This is
+ * meant to be used only in situations where you are desperate for
+ * speed, and have an hardware-optimized AES/CTR implementation. Whether
+ * this will yield perceptible improvements depends on what you use the
+ * pseudorandom bytes for, and how many you want; for instance, RSA key
+ * pair generation uses a substantial amount of randomness, and using
+ * AESCTR_DRBG instead of HMAC_DRBG yields a 15 to 20% increase in key
+ * generation speed on a recent x86 CPU (Intel Core i7-6567U at 3.30 GHz).
+ *
+ * Internally, it uses CTR mode with successive counter values, starting
+ * at zero (counter value expressed over 128 bits, big-endian convention).
+ * The counter is not allowed to reach 32768; thus, every 32768*16 bytes
+ * at most, the `update()` function is run (on an empty seed, if none is
+ * provided). The `update()` function computes the new AES-128 key by
+ * applying a custom hash function to the concatenation of a state-dependent
+ * word (encryption of an all-one block with the current key) and the new
+ * seed. The custom hash function uses Hirose's construction over AES-256;
+ * see the comments in `aesctr_drbg.c` for details.
+ *
+ * This DRBG does not follow an existing standard, and thus should be
+ * considered as inadequate for production use until it has been properly
+ * analysed.
*/
/**
*/
br_prng_seeder br_prng_seeder_system(const char **name);
+/**
+ * \brief Context for AESCTR_DRBG.
+ *
+ * The context contents are opaque, except the first field, which
+ * supports OOP.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ /**
+ * \brief Pointer to the vtable.
+ *
+ * This field is set with the initialisation method/function.
+ */
+ const br_prng_class *vtable;
+#ifndef BR_DOXYGEN_IGNORE
+ br_aes_gen_ctr_keys sk;
+ uint32_t cc;
+#endif
+} br_aesctr_drbg_context;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Statically allocated, constant vtable for AESCTR_DRBG.
+ */
+extern const br_prng_class br_aesctr_drbg_vtable;
+
+/**
+ * \brief AESCTR_DRBG initialisation.
+ *
+ * The context to initialise is provided as a pointer to its first field
+ * (the vtable pointer); this function sets that first field to a
+ * pointer to the vtable.
+ *
+ * The internal AES key is first set to the all-zero key; then, the
+ * `br_aesctr_drbg_update()` function is called with the provided `seed`.
+ * The call is performed even if the seed length (`seed_len`) is zero.
+ *
+ * The `aesctr` parameter defines the underlying AES/CTR implementation.
+ *
+ * \param ctx HMAC_DRBG context to initialise.
+ * \param digest_class vtable for the underlying hash function.
+ * \param seed initial seed (can be `NULL` if `seed_len` is zero).
+ * \param seed_len initial seed length (in bytes).
+ */
+void br_aesctr_drbg_init(br_aesctr_drbg_context *ctx,
+ const br_block_ctr_class *aesctr, const void *seed, size_t seed_len);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Random bytes generation with AESCTR_DRBG.
+ *
+ * This method produces `len` pseudorandom bytes, in the `out`
+ * buffer. The context is updated accordingly.
+ *
+ * \param ctx AESCTR_DRBG context.
+ * \param out output buffer.
+ * \param len number of pseudorandom bytes to produce.
+ */
+void br_aesctr_drbg_generate(br_aesctr_drbg_context *ctx,
+ void *out, size_t len);
+
+/**
+ * \brief Inject additional seed bytes in AESCTR_DRBG.
+ *
+ * The provided seed bytes are added into the AESCTR_DRBG internal
+ * entropy pool. The process does not _replace_ existing entropy,
+ * thus pushing non-random bytes (i.e. bytes which are known to the
+ * attackers) does not degrade the overall quality of generated bytes.
+ *
+ * \param ctx AESCTR_DRBG context.
+ * \param seed additional seed.
+ * \param seed_len additional seed length (in bytes).
+ */
+void br_aesctr_drbg_update(br_aesctr_drbg_context *ctx,
+ const void *seed, size_t seed_len);
+
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Thomas Pornin <pornin@bolet.org>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "inner.h"
+
+/* see bearssl_rand.h */
+void
+br_aesctr_drbg_init(br_aesctr_drbg_context *ctx,
+ const br_block_ctr_class *aesctr,
+ const void *seed, size_t len)
+{
+ unsigned char tmp[16];
+
+ ctx->vtable = &br_aesctr_drbg_vtable;
+ memset(tmp, 0, sizeof tmp);
+ aesctr->init(&ctx->sk.vtable, tmp, 16);
+ ctx->cc = 0;
+ br_aesctr_drbg_update(ctx, seed, len);
+}
+
+/* see bearssl_rand.h */
+void
+br_aesctr_drbg_generate(br_aesctr_drbg_context *ctx, void *out, size_t len)
+{
+ unsigned char *buf;
+ unsigned char iv[12];
+
+ buf = out;
+ memset(iv, 0, sizeof iv);
+ while (len > 0) {
+ size_t clen;
+
+ /*
+ * We generate data by blocks of at most 65280 bytes. This
+ * allows for unambiguously testing the counter overflow
+ * condition; also, it should work on 16-bit architectures
+ * (where 'size_t' is 16 bits only).
+ */
+ clen = len;
+ if (clen > 65280) {
+ clen = 65280;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We make sure that the counter won't exceed the configured
+ * limit.
+ */
+ if ((uint32_t)(ctx->cc + ((clen + 15) >> 4)) > 32768) {
+ clen = (32768 - ctx->cc) << 4;
+ if (clen > len) {
+ clen = len;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Run CTR.
+ */
+ memset(buf, 0, clen);
+ ctx->cc = ctx->sk.vtable->run(&ctx->sk.vtable,
+ iv, ctx->cc, buf, clen);
+ buf += clen;
+ len -= clen;
+
+ /*
+ * Every 32768 blocks, we force a state update.
+ */
+ if (ctx->cc >= 32768) {
+ br_aesctr_drbg_update(ctx, NULL, 0);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* see bearssl_rand.h */
+void
+br_aesctr_drbg_update(br_aesctr_drbg_context *ctx, const void *seed, size_t len)
+{
+ /*
+ * We use a Hirose construction on AES-256 to make a hash function.
+ * Function definition:
+ * - running state consists in two 16-byte blocks G and H
+ * - initial values of G and H are conventional
+ * - there is a fixed block-sized constant C
+ * - for next data block m:
+ * set AES key to H||m
+ * G' = E(G) xor G
+ * H' = E(G xor C) xor G xor C
+ * G <- G', H <- H'
+ * - once all blocks have been processed, output is H||G
+ *
+ * Constants:
+ * G_init = B6 B6 ... B6
+ * H_init = A5 A5 ... A5
+ * C = 01 00 ... 00
+ *
+ * With this hash function h(), we compute the new state as
+ * follows:
+ * - produce a state-dependent value s as encryption of an
+ * all-one block with AES and the current key
+ * - compute the new key as the first 128 bits of h(s||seed)
+ *
+ * Original Hirose article:
+ * https://www.iacr.org/archive/fse2006/40470213/40470213.pdf
+ */
+
+ unsigned char s[16], iv[12];
+ unsigned char G[16], H[16];
+ int first;
+
+ /*
+ * Use an all-one IV to get a fresh output block that depends on the
+ * current seed.
+ */
+ memset(iv, 0xFF, sizeof iv);
+ memset(s, 0, 16);
+ ctx->sk.vtable->run(&ctx->sk.vtable, iv, 0xFFFFFFFF, s, 16);
+
+ /*
+ * Set G[] and H[] to conventional start values.
+ */
+ memset(G, 0xB6, sizeof G);
+ memset(H, 0x5A, sizeof H);
+
+ /*
+ * Process the concatenation of the current state and the seed
+ * with the custom hash function.
+ */
+ first = 1;
+ for (;;) {
+ unsigned char tmp[32];
+ unsigned char newG[16];
+
+ /*
+ * Assemble new key H||m into tmp[].
+ */
+ memcpy(tmp, H, 16);
+ if (first) {
+ memcpy(tmp + 16, s, 16);
+ first = 0;
+ } else {
+ size_t clen;
+
+ if (len == 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ clen = len < 16 ? len : 16;
+ memcpy(tmp + 16, seed, clen);
+ memset(tmp + 16 + clen, 0, 16 - clen);
+ seed = (const unsigned char *)seed + clen;
+ len -= clen;
+ }
+ ctx->sk.vtable->init(&ctx->sk.vtable, tmp, 32);
+
+ /*
+ * Compute new G and H values.
+ */
+ memcpy(iv, G, 12);
+ memcpy(newG, G, 16);
+ ctx->sk.vtable->run(&ctx->sk.vtable, iv,
+ br_dec32be(G + 12), newG, 16);
+ iv[0] ^= 0x01;
+ memcpy(H, G, 16);
+ H[0] ^= 0x01;
+ ctx->sk.vtable->run(&ctx->sk.vtable, iv,
+ br_dec32be(G + 12), H, 16);
+ memcpy(G, newG, 16);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Output hash value is H||G. We truncate it to its first 128 bits,
+ * i.e. H; that's our new AES key.
+ */
+ ctx->sk.vtable->init(&ctx->sk.vtable, H, 16);
+ ctx->cc = 0;
+}
+
+/* see bearssl_rand.h */
+const br_prng_class br_aesctr_drbg_vtable = {
+ sizeof(br_aesctr_drbg_context),
+ (void (*)(const br_prng_class **, const void *, const void *, size_t))
+ &br_aesctr_drbg_init,
+ (void (*)(const br_prng_class **, void *, size_t))
+ &br_aesctr_drbg_generate,
+ (void (*)(const br_prng_class **, const void *, size_t))
+ &br_aesctr_drbg_update
+};
projects / BearSSL / commitdiff